Guides

The most stable woods for wide tops

Stability is shrinkage, and shrinkage is published per species in both directions. Ranked by radial + tangential totals (green to ovendry), these are the steadiest woods in the dataset:

#SpeciesRadialTangentialTotal
1Iroko2.8%3.8%6.6%
2African Mahogany2.5%4.5%7.0%
3Redwood (Old Growth)2.6%4.4%7.0%
4Honduran Mahogany3.0%4.1%7.1%
5Northern White Cedar2.2%4.9%7.1%
6Western Redcedar2.4%5.0%7.4%
7Eastern Redcedar3.1%4.7%7.8%
8African Padauk3.1%5.0%8.1%
9Eastern White Pine2.1%6.1%8.2%
10Teak2.5%5.8%8.3%
11Incense Cedar3.3%5.2%8.5%
12Sugar Pine2.9%5.6%8.5%
13Osage Orange3.8%5.6%9.4%
14Butternut3.4%6.4%9.8%
15Bald Cypress3.8%6.2%10.0%

The two levers bigger than species

Cut. A quartersawn board moves on the radial number; a flatsawn board on the tangential — typically twice as much. Quartersawing a mid-table species makes it steadier than a flatsawn board of most species above it. When a top must be wide and solid, cut is the first decision, species the second.

Moisture discipline. Movement is shrinkage × the MC swing. Halve the swing — build at the home's mid-range EMC, finish all faces including the underside — and you have halved the movement of any species on this page. The calculator runs your exact width and swing.

Note who is not at the top: the oaks and beech that fill furniture catalogs sit mid-table or lower (American beech totals 17.4% — the liveliest common furniture wood here). They are used anyway, successfully, because joinery allowances are a solved problem — which is the point of checking the number instead of avoiding the species.